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Shadow Theory

Section 3 4 October 2026

Canonical edge ownership and conservative export

Reading position 4 of 17

3 Canonical edge ownership and conservative export

Use the common action

S=∫[iℏ2(Ψ†Ψ˙−Ψ˙†Ψ)+ℏ∑eΠeχ˙e−h(Ψ,χ,t)] dt,h=∑rΨr∗HrrΨr+∑e=(r,q)(eiχeΨq∗HqrΨr+c.c.).\begin{align}S&=\int\left[\frac{i\hbar}{2}(\Psi^\dagger\dot\Psi-\dot\Psi^\dagger\Psi) +\hbar\sum_e\Pi_e\dot\chi_e-h(\Psi,\chi,t)\right]\dd t,\tag{3}\\ h&=\sum_r\Psi_r^*H_{rr}\Psi_r+ \sum_{e=(r,q)}\left(e^{i\chi_e}\Psi_q^*H_{qr}\Psi_r+\mathrm{c.c.}\right). \tag{4}\end{align}

Block sectors can replace scalars throughout with their inner products. Passive connection ownership means that hh has no Π\Pi dependence. At χ(0)=0\chi(0)=0, Hamilton's equations give

iℏΨ˙=HΨ,χ˙=0,Π˙e=−ℏ−1∂χeh=Je,w˙=BJ.i\hbar\dot\Psi=H\Psi,\qquad \dot\chi=0,\qquad \dot\Pi_e=-\hbar^{-1}\partial_{\chi_e}h=J_e,\qquad \dot w=BJ. (5)
Proposition 3.1 (Primitive bond ownership)

Within real quadratic energies additive over single vertices and primitive binary bonds, with the displayed canonical action unit and endpoint covariance

Ψr↦eiαrΨr,χe↦χe+αq−αr, \Psi_r\mapsto e^{i\alpha_r}\Psi_r,\qquad \chi_e\mapsto\chi_e+\alpha_q-\alpha_r,

fixing HqrH_{qr} at χ=0\chi=0 fixes its bond torque to JeJ_e.

Proof

A binary cross term is Ψq∗Te(χe)Ψr+c.c.\Psi_q^*T_e(\chi_e)\Psi_r+\mathrm{c.c.}. Covariance gives Te(χ+δ)=eiδTe(χ)T_e(\chi+\delta)=e^{i\delta}T_e(\chi), so Te(χ)=eiχHqrT_e(\chi)=e^{i\chi}H_{qr}. Differentiate the action. Vertex-diagonal terms have zero bond torque. Every finite Hermitian HH supplies a realization.

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The assumptions matter. A triangle term −ℏk∥Ψ∥2sin⁡(χ12+χ23+χ31)-\hbar k\|\Psi\|^2\sin(\chi_{12}+\chi_{23}+\chi_{31}) is gauge invariant and gives an additional divergence-free action current kk at χ=0\chi=0 while changing no coherent Hamiltonian there. Primitive bond additivity excludes this concrete rival. Gauge invariance alone does not. The conserved source moment map has sign BΠ−wB\Pi-w.

Take ke(0)=ue(0)=0k_e(0)=u_e(0)=0 and ue=N(Πe−Πe(0))−keu_e=N(\Pi_e-\Pi_e(0))-k_e. At a first hit ue=s∈{−1,1}u_e=s\in\{-1,1\}, put a packet of species ss in the next unused slot, mark its dedicated exporter blank/fuel cell spent with the retained sign and slot identifier, advance kek_e by ss, and set ueu_e to zero. Both species may remain simultaneously present. No cancellation is part of export. Tie events use a fixed ordering; gas ties with deterministic export times have probability zero. If Le≥∫0T∣Je∣ dtL_e\ge\int_0^T|J_e|\dd t, then

∥keN−∫0⋅Je dt∥∞≤1N,#exportse≤NLe.\left\|\frac{k_e}{N}-\int_0^\cdot J_e\dd t\right\|_\infty\le\frac1N, \qquad \#\mathrm{exports}_e\le NL_e. (6)

Indeed the first error is −ue/N-u_e/N and each full excursion consumes at least 1/N1/N of action variation. For an admissible nonzero initial residue ∣ue(0)∣<1|u_e(0)|<1, use ue(t)=ue(0)+N(Πe(t)−Πe(0))−ke(t)u_e(t)=u_e(0)+N(\Pi_e(t)-\Pi_e(0))-k_e(t). The export discrepancy is then at most 2/N2/N, with at most one extra birth. Choose Be=⌈NLe⌉+1B_e=\lceil NL_e\rceil+1 slots before the experiment. A bound from H,TH,T alone can be used, so the apparatus need not know an unknown input vector. The exporter uses finite increments of a canonical coordinate; it does not evaluate the Bell escape rate or supply a stochastic production clock.